There is a toolbox of programming techniques inspired by evolution, variously called evolutionary algorithms or genetic algorithms. The techniques mimic evolution and borrow a lot of the terminology. The basic idea is to make a bunch of guesses (a population) as to the solution of a problem, and see how well the guesses work (apply a fitness function). Then you throw out the bad guesses and keep the good ones (natural selection). You combine some of the old guesses into new ones (reproduction) and make a few random changes (mutations). Lather, rinse, repeat. As you do this over and over again (multiple generations), the guesses get better and better.
The picture shows an antenna that NASA developed using an evolutionary algorithm. The bent-paper-clip shape is the result of trial and error and natural selection, not theory and calculation.
The Biologic Institute argues that the participation of the programmers constitutes “guidance” to the evolutionary algorithm, and that, by analogy, if an evolutionary algorithm requires guidance by programmers, then evolution in nature also requires some sort of guidance or intelligent design.
I’d like to make a couple of points here. First, if the algorithms work, the Creationists will argue that the differences between evolution and evolutionary algorithms imply that evolution doesn’t work. On the other hand, if the algorithms don’t work, the Creationists will argue that the similarities between evolution and evolutionary algorithms imply that evolution doesn’t work. Creationists are not intellectually serious people.
Second, NASA was trying to design an antenna, not settle a theological question. There is a tradeoff between the cleverness of a program and the time it takes to run it. If you want an answer tomorrow morning and you have a hundred computers that you can use overnight, you need a clever program. If you have 10,000 computers and can wait a few weeks, not so much. If you’re Mother Nature and you can experiment on a million organisms for a million generations, maybe survival is all the guidance you need.